Spices & Coffee Trade

Cinnamon vs Cassia: The Difference Every Buyer Should Know

The difference between Ceylon cinnamon and cassia — appearance, flavour, coumarin content, origins, grades and which to choose for retail, food manufacturing and health products.

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Much of what's sold as "cinnamon" around the world is actually cassia. Both are valuable, but they're different products, and buyers should know which they're getting.

Side by side

Ceylon cinnamon Cassia
Species Cinnamomum verum Mainly Cinnamomum cassia, burmannii, loureiroi
Main origins Sri Lanka, southern India China, Indonesia, Vietnam
Quills Thin, papery layers rolled together Thick, hard, single layer
Colour Light tan Darker reddish-brown
Flavour Delicate, sweet Strong, spicy
Coumarin Very low Higher
Price Higher Lower

Why coumarin matters

Coumarin is a natural compound with recommended intake limits in some markets, which is why products aimed at regular, high consumption (supplements, health foods) often specify Ceylon cinnamon.

Grades

Ceylon cinnamon is graded by quill thickness (names like Alba and Continental), and also sold as cuts and broken pieces. Cassia is sold as whole, broken, split and powder, often by volatile oil content.

Choosing

  • Bakery and food manufacturing: cassia for strength and price
  • Premium retail, health products: Ceylon
  • Label honestly: describe which one it is

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