Spices & Coffee Trade

How to Store Spices in a Warehouse: Best Practices for Traders

How traders and importers store spices, coffee and pulses — temperature, humidity, pallets, pest control, stock rotation, segregation and protecting aroma and safety.

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Spices lose value in storage if conditions are wrong: they absorb moisture, lose aroma, attract pests or grow mould. Good warehousing protects your margin.

The basics

Factor Good practice
Temperature Cool, stable, away from direct sun
Humidity Low. High humidity causes mould and aflatoxin risk
Ventilation Good airflow, no condensation
Pallets Bags off the floor and away from walls
Light Minimal, because light fades colour (chilli, turmeric, cardamom)
Odour Away from strong-smelling goods and chemicals

Pest control

  • Regular inspections
  • Clean floors and no spilled product
  • Professional pest control using methods approved for food stores
  • Check incoming lots before they join existing stock

Stock management

  • First in, first out (FIFO)
  • Label every lot with product, grade, lot number and arrival date
  • Keep retained samples from each lot
  • Regular moisture checks on long-stored lots

Segregation

  • Separate organic and conventional products
  • Keep allergens (e.g. mustard) apart
  • Separate lots that are on hold for testing

Product-specific tips

  • Cardamom: airtight, cool and dark to protect colour and aroma
  • Green coffee: see green coffee storage
  • Pulses: watch for weevils and moisture

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